Gjirokastër: Albania’s City of Stone and Ottoman Charm

Friday, May 2, 2025

Gjirokastër, Albania: A Step Back in Time to Albania's Ottoman Charm 🏰🏞️

Gjirokastër: A Hidden Gem of Ottoman History and Natural Beauty

Tucked away in the southern part of Albania, Gjirokastër is a charming town known for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture, cobblestone streets, and scenic landscapes. Often referred to as the "City of Stone," Gjirokastër is a UNESCO World Heritage site that feels like a step back in time.

From its towering castle overlooking the town to the ancient bazaar, Gjirokastër offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're wandering its narrow alleys, visiting its historic homes, or taking in the sweeping views of the Drino River Valley, Gjirokastër promises an unforgettable journey through one of Albania’s most picturesque towns.

🏰 Top Attractions in Gjirokastër

1. Gjirokastër Castle 🏰

The crown jewel of Gjirokastër, the Gjirokastër Castle dominates the skyline and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Originally built in the 12th century, the castle has witnessed many civilizations. Inside, explore its museum, ancient military equipment, and even the tunnel system.

Rating: ⭐ 9.7/10
Best for: History enthusiasts and photographers.

2. The Old Bazaar 🛍️

Gjirokastër’s Old Bazaar is a maze of narrow cobbled streets lined with traditional shops selling handmade crafts, antiques, and local produce. This charming market has retained its Ottoman character, and it’s the perfect place to experience the city’s rich culture and pick up unique souvenirs.

Rating: ⭐ 9.5/10
Best for: Shopaholics, culture lovers, and history buffs.

3. Skenduli House 🏡

A prime example of traditional Gjirokastrian architecture, the Skenduli House offers a glimpse into the past with its stone-built rooms, beautiful wooden carvings, and stunning views over the city. The house provides an insight into the lifestyle of wealthy families during the Ottoman period.

Rating: ⭐ 9.3/10
Best for: Architecture lovers and history seekers.

4. Zekate House 🏠

Another magnificent Ottoman-era mansion, the Zekate House is known for its large, impressive windows and beautifully decorated rooms. The house offers a fascinating insight into the cultural and social structure of the time.

Rating: ⭐ 9.4/10
Best for: Architecture buffs and history enthusiasts.

5. The Cold War Tunnel ⛔

Hidden beneath the city, the Cold War Tunnel offers a rare chance to explore Albania’s military past. Built during the 1970s, this tunnel was part of a nationwide network designed to protect citizens in case of a nuclear attack. Visiting it is an intriguing way to learn more about Albania’s history during the Communist era.

Rating: ⭐ 9.0/10
Best for: History enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

🏞️ What to Do in Gjirokastër

Hiking and Nature Walks: Gjirokastër is surrounded by lush landscapes and mountainous terrain, making it an excellent spot for nature walks and hiking. A trek up to the top of the castle or surrounding hills will reward you with stunning views.
Explore the Villages Around Gjirokastër: Don’t miss the chance to visit nearby traditional villages like Vlokas or Përmet, where you can experience authentic Albanian rural life.
Visit the Gjirokastër Ethnological Museum: Housed in an Ottoman-era house, the museum showcases traditional crafts, costumes, and daily life during the Ottoman and early 20th-century periods.

🍽️ What to Eat in Gjirokastër

Albanian cuisine is a blend of Mediterranean and Balkan influences, and Gjirokastër offers a variety of delicious dishes to try:

Fërgesë – A traditional dish made from peppers, tomatoes, and cheese, often served with lamb or pork.
Qifqi – A rice dish made with herbs and fried into small balls, typical of the region.
Tave Kosi – A popular Albanian dish of lamb baked in a yogurt sauce.
Börek – A pastry filled with spinach, cheese, or meat, often enjoyed as a snack.

Top spots: Shtëpia e Verës Restaurant, Restaurant Bar Zgara, Libi, Taverna Kodra

🏨 Where to Stay in Gjirokastër

Hotel Kalivo – A charming hotel located just outside the city, offering a peaceful stay with panoramic views of the valley.
Gjirokastër Boutique Hotel – A stylish boutique hotel in the heart of the Old Bazaar, perfect for those wanting to be close to the action.
Hotel Gjirokastra – A comfortable mid-range option with excellent views of the city and castle.
The Stone City Hotel – A cozy, family-run hotel with traditional stone architecture and modern comforts.

🧭 Insider Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit:
- Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to October) offer the best weather for exploring the city and surrounding nature.
- The summer months can be hot, but it’s also the best time for cultural festivals.
Getting There:
Gjirokastër is easily accessible by bus from Tirana (around 4 hours) or Saranda (around 1.5 hours). If traveling from Corfu (Greece), a ferry connects the two regions, with a quick bus ride to Gjirokastër from the port.
Local Tip:
When walking around the Old Bazaar, be sure to stop by the local cafes and try a Turkish-style coffee or some raki, a popular Albanian spirit.

🌍 Final Thoughts: Gjirokastër, Albania’s Timeless Treasure

Gjirokastër is a city that feels untouched by time. From its Ottoman-era mansions and majestic castle to its stunning views of the Drino Valley, the city is a history lover’s paradise. Whether you’re a culture seeker, food lover, or adventure enthusiast, Gjirokastër offers an authentic Albanian experience that will leave you captivated.

📸 Pro Tip:

The best view of Gjirokastër is from the top of the Gjirokastër Castle—be sure to bring your camera to capture the breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains.