Discover the Charm of Arequipa: The White City of Peru

Arequipa, known as the "White City" for its stunning colonial architecture made of white volcanic stone, is a must-visit gem in the heart of Peru. Nestled between towering volcanoes and surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, Arequipa offers travelers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Top Highlights of Arequipa:

1. Santa Catalina Monastery
   A UNESCO World Heritage site, this colorful and expansive monastery is a maze of picturesque courtyards, chapels, and narrow streets. Step back in time and discover the rich history of the nuns who once lived here.

2. Colca Canyon
   Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, Colca Canyon is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Hike, take a boat ride, or enjoy the magnificent view of the Andean condors soaring above.

3. Arequipa's Historic Center
   A stunning blend of Spanish colonial and indigenous architecture, the city center is home to Plaza de Armas, the beautiful Arequipa Cathedral, and the iconic Juan de la Cruz Plaza, all set against the backdrop of snow-capped volcanoes.

4. Lake Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve
   Perfect for those looking to experience the pristine Andean highlands. Enjoy the mesmerizing salt flats and unique wildlife that call this protected reserve home.

Best Time to Visit Arequipa

Arequipa enjoys a mild climate year-round, with the best time to visit being between April and October when the weather is dry and pleasant. The city's warm days and cool nights make it an ideal destination for outdoor exploration.

Arequipa Travel Tips

• Altitude: Arequipa sits at 2,335 meters (7,661 feet) above sea level, so it’s important to stay hydrated and take it easy when first arriving.

• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on Arequipa’s delicious regional dishes, like Rocoto Relleno (stuffed spicy peppers) and Adobo Arequipeño (pork stew).

• Walking Tours: Arequipa’s historical center is best explored on foot. Take a guided walking tour to learn about the fascinating history of this ancient city.

• Discover the Charm of Arequipa: The White City of Peru

  Arequipa, Peru's second-largest city, is often referred to as the "White City" due to its stunning colonial-era architecture made from sillar, a white volcanic stone. With its dramatic backdrop of snow-capped volcanoes, including Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu, Arequipa stands as a gateway to both history and adventure. Whether you're a history buff, nature enthusiast, or food lover, Arequipa promises an unforgettable experience.

  Top Highlights of Arequipa:

  1. Santa Catalina Monastery
     The Santa Catalina Monastery is one of the largest and most beautiful religious complexes in Peru. Built in 1580, this “city within a city” was home to nuns for centuries and features vibrant murals, peaceful courtyards, and impressive chapels. Take a guided tour to learn about the fascinating history and hidden secrets of this incredible site.

     • Did You Know? The monastery has its own streets, plazas, and even a small version of the famous Plaza de Armas.

  2. Colca Canyon
     Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world and offers some of the best views in all of Peru. At nearly twice the depth of the Grand Canyon, it’s a paradise for hikers, bird watchers, and photographers. Take a trip to the Cruz del Condor, where you can observe the majestic Andean condors as they soar above the canyon.

     • Fun Fact: The canyon is home to thermal hot springs where you can relax after a day of hiking.

  3. Arequipa's Historic Center
     Explore Arequipa’s vibrant Plaza de Armas, a lively square surrounded by grand colonial architecture. The Arequipa Cathedral, built in 1612, is a majestic example of Spanish Baroque architecture and is a must-see. The historic center is also home to charming cafes, boutique shops, and local markets.

     • Pro Tip: Don’t miss the Museo Santuarios Andinos, where the famous mummified Inca girl Juanita is displayed.

  4. Lake Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve
     Just outside Arequipa lies the Aguada Blanca National Reserve, where you can experience the stunning Salinas salt flats, remote villages, and an abundance of wildlife. It’s a perfect place for a day trip for those wanting to see high-altitude flora and fauna, including vicunas, llamas, and flamingos.

     • Highlight: Enjoy the surreal scenery of the Salinas Lagoon, an expansive area of calm, reflective waters.

  5. Misti Volcano
     Misti is Arequipa's most iconic volcano, standing at 5,822 meters (19,101 feet). If you're up for an adventure, consider hiking to the summit or simply enjoy the views from the city. Misti offers some of the best sunrise and sunset photo opportunities in Peru, with the volcano’s snow-capped peak creating an awe-inspiring backdrop.

  6. Yanahuara and the Mirador de Yanahuara
     A short walk from the city center will lead you to Yanahuara, a picturesque neighborhood known for its cobblestone streets and colonial-era architecture. At the Mirador de Yanahuara, you'll find panoramic views of the city with the majestic Misti Volcano looming in the distance, making it one of the best spots for a photo op.

  Best Time to Visit Arequipa

  Arequipa enjoys mild, year-round weather, but the dry season, from April to October, is considered the best time to visit. During these months, the skies are clear, and temperatures are pleasant, with daytime highs averaging around 20°C (68°F) and cool evenings. The wet season, from November to March, sees more rain, especially in the Colca Canyon region, but this can be a great time to avoid the crowds.

  Getting There and Getting Around:

  • Flights: Arequipa's Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (AQP) connects the city to major hubs like Lima and Cusco. Flights are frequent and affordable, making it an easy destination to access.

  • Bus: Long-distance buses from Lima, Cusco, and other major cities operate frequently, though they can take up to 15 hours, depending on the departure city.

  • Getting Around: Arequipa is easy to navigate on foot in the historic center. For further explorations, taxis, private tours, and buses are available. Renting a car is recommended for visits to surrounding natural attractions.

  Arequipa Travel Tips

  • Altitude Considerations: Arequipa sits at 2,335 meters (7,661 feet) above sea level, which may cause altitude sickness for some travelers. It’s essential to drink plenty of water, avoid heavy meals on arrival, and take it easy the first day to adjust.

  • Local Cuisine: Arequipa is famous for its rich and spicy cuisine. Try traditional dishes such as:

    • Rocoto Relleno: A spicy, stuffed pepper filled with meat, rice, and vegetables.

    • Adobo Arequipeño: A flavorful pork stew marinated in local spices.

    • Chicha de Jora: A fermented corn drink that’s a local favorite.

  • Safety: Arequipa is generally safe, but like any major city, stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Always use registered taxis or rideshare services.

  • Shopping: Arequipa is known for its high-quality alpaca wool products, including scarves, sweaters, and blankets. Sillar stone souvenirs are also popular, including mini replicas of famous buildings from the city.

Travel Rating:

• Cultural Richness: ★★★★★

• Natural Beauty: ★★★★☆

• Adventure Activities: ★★★☆☆

• Accessibility: ★★★★☆

• Cuisine: ★★★★★