Ashgabat, Turkmenistan

🗺️ Overview

Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, is a city like no other. Often described as the strangest city in Central Asia, it is a place where gold statues, spotless white marble buildings, and grand boulevards converge in surreal symmetry. Surrounded by desert and history, Ashgabat offers a fascinating blend of futurism and isolation, making it an unforgettable destination for intrepid travelers.

Fly All Over Rating: 
✔️ Fascinating, futuristic architecture
✔️ Clean, orderly, and surreal
❌ Highly controlled environment
❌ Limited nightlife and spontaneity


✈️ Getting There & Around

  • Main Airport: Ashgabat International Airport (ASB) – International flights from select cities

  • Visa: Turkmenistan requires a pre-approved visa and sponsor for most travelers

  • Getting Around:

    • Taxis are cheap and common

    • Local buses available, though language may be a barrier

    • Foreigners may require a guide for intercity travel


🌟 Top Attractions

🏛️ 1. Independence Monument

A 118-meter-high spire with gold and marble design, honoring Turkmen independence.

🏙️ 2. Arch of Neutrality

Topped with a golden rotating statue of former president Turkmenbashi—yes, it rotates to face the sun.

🕌 3. Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque

One of the largest mosques in Central Asia, grand and stark with white marble and gold domes.

🏺 4. National Museum of History

Showcasing thousands of artifacts, from ancient Margiana civilization to Soviet-era relics.

🏛️ 5. Nisa Ruins (UNESCO Site)

Located just outside Ashgabat, these ancient Parthian ruins offer a glimpse into a pre-Islamic empire.


🍽️ What to Eat

Local Cuisine Highlights

  • Plov (Pilaf) – Saffron rice with meat, carrots, and onions

  • Shashlik – Skewered lamb or beef grilled over open flame

  • Dograma – A bread-meat-onion soup unique to Turkmenistan

  • Gutap – Fried pastries stuffed with meat, cheese, or greens

  • Chal – Fermented camel milk, for the adventurous palate

Where to Eat

  • Gyzylgum Restaurant – Traditional decor and live music

  • Altyn Göl – Local food in a quiet garden setting

  • Ashgabat Berkarar Mall Food Court – Local and international options


🏨 Where to Stay

🏨 Recommended Hotels

  • Yyldyz Hotel – Modern luxury with panoramic city views

  • Ak Altyn Hotel – Centrally located and popular with foreign visitors

  • Oguzkent Hotel – Opulent, marble-heavy, and government-owned


🛍️ What to Buy

  • Handmade Turkmen carpets – Among the world’s finest

  • Silver jewelry – Particularly from the Teke tribe

  • Soviet memorabilia – Rare and intriguing finds

  • Traditional textiles and felt crafts


📅 Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (April–May): Pleasant weather and blooming gardens

  • Autumn (September–October): Cooler desert temperatures and clear skies

  • Summer: Avoid due to extreme heat (often above 40°C)


🛡️ Travel Tips

  • Language: Turkmen (Russian also spoken)

  • Currency: Turkmen manat (TMT); cash preferred

  • Tourism: Often requires a licensed guide

  • Dress Modestly: Especially near mosques and government buildings

  • Photography Restrictions: Avoid taking photos of military or government buildings


📊 Ashgabat Ratings

Category Score Notes
Architecture 9.0 Surreal and spotless; lots of marble and monuments
History & Culture 7.2 Ancient ruins and national pride, but tightly curated
Food & Cuisine 6.8 Traditional but limited variety for vegetarians
Affordability 7.5 Moderate costs; limited luxury options
Accessibility 5.9 Visa and travel restrictions hinder spontaneity
Unique Appeal 9.2 Nowhere else like it on Earth
Overall Travel Experience 7.5 Best for curious, respectful, and guided travelers

🧭 Final Word

Ashgabat is not your average capital—it’s a desert mirage, a meticulously manicured city with a personality shaped by vision and power. For travelers who thrive on offbeat, unusual, and slightly surreal experiences, Ashgabat offers a journey into a part of the world rarely seen or understood.