Ilha Grande ("Big Island") is a spectacular tropical island located off the coast of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Covering around 193 square kilometers, it is a sanctuary of wild rainforest, idyllic beaches, and marine wonders. With no cars, no major roads, and minimal construction, the island feels refreshingly raw and authentic, offering travelers an immersive connection with nature.
Step 1: Travel to one of three coastal towns: Angra dos Reis, Mangaratiba, or Conceição de Jacareí.
Step 2: Take a ferry, schooner boat, or private speedboat to Vila do Abraão, the island’s main port.
⮕ Tip: The boat ride typically lasts 30 to 90 minutes, depending on your departure point.
Lopes Mendes Beach: Powdery white sands and perfect surf.
Praia do Aventureiro: A photo hotspot thanks to its famous bent palm tree.
Praia de Dois Rios: Formerly linked to the island’s prison, this beach boasts two river mouths emptying into the sea.
Praia da Crena: A peaceful, lesser-known gem ideal for relaxing.
🥾 Hiking: Trek across rainforest-covered trails leading to hidden waterfalls and panoramic peaks.
🐠 Snorkeling & Diving: Explore coral reefs and shipwrecks, particularly at Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Verde.
🚤 Boat Tours: Hop on a schooner to circle the island or visit multiple beaches in one day.
🛶 Kayaking: Paddle through mangrove forests and tranquil bays.
Atlantic Rainforest (Mata Atlântica): Home to hundreds of rare species and a UNESCO-recognized biome.
Blue Lagoon (Lagoa Azul): A shallow coral-filled pool ideal for beginner snorkelers.
Ilha dos Macacos: A smaller island inhabited by monkeys — a fascinating detour!
Cândido Mendes Prison Ruins: Once one of Brazil’s most infamous prisons, its ruins can be visited near Dois Rios.
Leper Colony Remains: Traces of the island’s past use as a quarantine site for leprosy patients can still be seen along the hiking trails.
Most accommodations are centered in Vila do Abraão. Options range from:
Boutique Pousadas (charming guesthouses)
Eco-lodges nestled in nature
Budget Hostels for backpackers ⮕ Tip: Book early during Brazilian holidays like Carnival and New Year’s Eve.
Dry Season (May–September): Cooler, sunny weather, ideal for hiking and beach days.
Wet Season (October–April): More rain but also lush green landscapes and fewer tourists.
Important: During the Brazilian summer (December–March), it’s warmer but busier.
✔ Bring cash: Many places don’t accept credit cards.
✔ Pack waterproof gear: Rain showers can happen even during dry months.
✔ Respect nature: Stay on marked trails and take your trash with you.
✔ Wear good shoes: Trails can be muddy and rugged.
The best months to visit are between May and September, when the weather is drier and the skies are usually clear. If you prefer fewer crowds, aim for May or September when the climate is still lovely, but the island feels more intimate.
🌿 The island was declared a State Park in 1971, protecting its flora and fauna.
🌊 It is considered one of the top diving destinations in South America.
🦜 Ilha Grande is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its conservation efforts.
🏝️ Despite its wildness, the island is just 150 km (93 miles) from bustling Rio de Janeiro!
Ilha Grande is not just a destination; it's an experience — where ancient forests meet the ocean, history sleeps in ruins, and every sunrise promises a new adventure. Whether you're seeking adrenaline or tranquility, this island will wrap you in its magic and never let go.