Lençóis Maranhenses National Park is a mesmerizing landscape located in northeastern Brazil, a place where towering sand dunes meet vibrant blue lagoons. This natural wonder spans over 1,500 square kilometers and features a unique terrain that feels otherworldly. Imagine endless stretches of white sand dunes, interrupted by shimmering pools of freshwater that form during the rainy season—an unexpected oasis in the heart of the desert.
Getting to Lençóis Maranhenses begins with a flight to São Luís, the capital of Maranhão. From there, the journey to the park’s entrance—Barreirinhas—is approximately 4 hours by bus or car.
Flights: São Luís is well-connected by flights from major Brazilian cities.
By Car/Bus: From São Luís, you can take a bus or hire a car to reach Barreirinhas, the town nearest to the park. The road to Barreirinhas is well-maintained but can get bumpy in parts.
⮕ Tip: It’s recommended to hire a 4x4 vehicle or take an organized tour for easier access to the park’s dunes.
Unlike typical deserts, Lençóis Maranhenses is home to seasonal freshwater lagoons, formed by rainwater that collects in the valleys between the dunes. The landscape is constantly changing as the dunes shift with the wind.
Lagoons: The lagoons are most spectacular from May to September, after the rainy season, when they are full and vibrant.
Flora & Fauna: Despite the desert-like appearance, the park hosts a range of plants, wildlife, and birds, adapting to this unique environment.
Lagoa Bonita (Beautiful Lagoon): One of the most famous lagoons in the park, with stunning blue water surrounded by massive dunes.
Lagoa Azul (Blue Lagoon): A crystal-clear lagoon perfect for swimming, located amidst the sand dunes.
Atins Beach: A tranquil coastal area near the park, ideal for kite surfing and relaxation by the sea.
Treks and Tours: The best way to explore the park is through guided trekking tours or 4x4 safaris, which provide access to remote areas of the park.
The highlight of Lençóis Maranhenses is undoubtedly its dunes, which can reach up to 40 meters in height. The dunes are constantly reshaped by the wind, creating an ever-evolving landscape. Visitors can hike across the vast sea of sand, or embark on a thrilling 4x4 jeep ride to the most breathtaking viewpoints.
⮕ Tip: The sunrise and sunset are the best times to visit for incredible photo opportunities, with the soft light casting shadows over the dunes.
The ideal time to visit Lençóis Maranhenses is from May to September, during the dry season when the lagoons are full of water. The park is closed during the rainy season (from November to March) because the access roads become difficult to navigate, and the lagoons may not be as vivid.
Barreirinhas: The main town offering various accommodations, from pousadas (guesthouses) to more upscale hotels. It’s the perfect base for exploring the park.
Atins: A quieter, beachside village near the park, offering more laid-back and eco-friendly accommodations.
Camping: For the adventurous traveler, camping under the stars amidst the dunes offers an unforgettable experience.
✔ Wear lightweight, breathable clothing: The sun can be intense, so sun protection is key.
✔ Bring plenty of water: Staying hydrated while exploring the dunes is crucial.
✔ Guided Tours: Hire a local guide to ensure you safely navigate the park’s vast landscape and get the most out of your experience.
✔ Pack a camera: This is one of the most photogenic places in Brazil, and you’ll want to capture every stunning view.
Indigenous Influence: The region is home to several indigenous communities, and many tours are led by local guides, offering insights into the culture and history of the area.
Culinary Delights: Try traditional Maranhão dishes like arroz de cuxá (rice with shrimp, vegetables, and spices) and torta de camarão (shrimp pie).
Lençóis Maranhenses National Park is a true natural wonder, a place where sand meets water in a dance of light and color. Whether you’re hiking the dunes, swimming in the lagoons, or simply taking in the surreal scenery, this otherworldly destination promises an unforgettable experience. For those seeking adventure, tranquility, and jaw-dropping beauty, Lençóis Maranhenses is a dream come true.