Sukhothai is a captivating city in central Thailand, recognized as the cradle of Thai civilization. The Sukhothai Kingdom was the first independent Thai kingdom, founded in 1238, and it lasted until 1438. The city is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, home to the Sukhothai Historical Park, which features magnificent ruins and ancient temples. This tranquil city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and nature, making it a must-visit for those interested in Thailand's rich past.
The heart of Sukhothai is the Sukhothai Historical Park, which houses some of Thailand's most impressive ancient ruins. The park covers over 70 square kilometers and contains remnants of palaces, temples, and sculptures dating back to the 13th century. Key highlights include the Wat Mahathat, Wat Si Chum, and Wat Sra Sri, all of which showcase the artistic brilliance of the Sukhothai period.
One of the most iconic images of Sukhothai is the reflection of Wat Sra Sri's ruins in the serene waters of the surrounding pond. Visiting at sunset creates a magical atmosphere as the golden light bathes the ancient ruins. Itβs one of the best spots for photography and capturing the beauty of Sukhothai.
This museum offers a deeper understanding of the Sukhothai Kingdom. It houses a rich collection of artifacts, including sculptures, ceramics, and inscriptions from the Sukhothai era. Itβs the perfect place to learn more about the cultural and historical significance of the area before exploring the ruins.
One of the best ways to explore the Sukhothai Historical Park and its surrounding areas is by bicycle. Renting a bike allows you to visit the temples and ruins at your own pace while taking in the beautiful scenery. Itβs a leisurely way to absorb the rich history and stunning landscapes of Sukhothai.
Located about 60 km from Sukhothai, Si Satchanalai is another historical park with stunning ruins, many of which are more intact than those in Sukhothai. Si Satchanalai was an important city during the Sukhothai Kingdom and is often considered the sister city of Sukhothai. The parkβs Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat and Wat Chang Lom are particularly noteworthy.
Sukhothaiβs culinary offerings are deeply influenced by both Thai and northern Thai flavors. Here are some of the must-try dishes:
Sukhothai Noodles (Kuay Tiew Sukhothai) π β A signature dish of the region, this noodle soup features a savory broth, crispy pork, and fresh herbs, served with lime and chili.
Khao Soy π β A traditional Thai curry noodle dish, this version from Sukhothai is served with a rich coconut-based broth.
Sticky Rice and Mango ππ₯ β A delightful dessert of sweet sticky rice paired with fresh mango slices, perfect for a tropical treat.
Sukhothai-style Grilled Fish π β Often served with spicy dipping sauce and fresh herbs, this dish is a local favorite, perfect for seafood lovers.
The night markets in Sukhothai also offer an array of street food, including grilled meats, fruits, and snacks, making it a fantastic destination for food lovers.
Sukhothai offers a variety of accommodations that fit all budgets:
Luxury Stays: For a luxurious experience, stay at the Sukhothai Treasure Resort & Spa, which offers spacious rooms and a relaxing atmosphere surrounded by nature.
Mid-Range Hotels: The Legendha Sukhothai provides an excellent mid-range option with comfortable rooms, a beautiful pool, and easy access to the Historical Park.
Budget Stays: Budget travelers can opt for Sukhothai Guesthouse, located near the Historical Park, offering simple and affordable rooms with a cozy, homely feel.
Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Sukhothai is during the cool season (November to February), when temperatures are more moderate. Avoid the hot season (March to May), as it can be very warm and uncomfortable for sightseeing.
Getting Around: The Historical Park is best explored by bicycle or on foot, while tuk-tuks or renting a car are good options for visiting more distant attractions like Si Satchanalai.
Dress Code for Temples: As Sukhothai is home to many historical temples, itβs important to dress modestly. Wear long pants or skirts and cover your shoulders.
Currency: Thai Baht (THB) is used in Sukhothai. ATMs are widely available, especially in the city center.
Language: While Thai is the official language, many people in Sukhothai also understand basic English, especially in tourist areas.