Overview:
Victoria Falls, standing at 108 meters (355 feet) tall and spanning 1,708 meters (5,604 feet) wide, is one of the most massive waterfalls in the world by volume. The Zambezi River plunges over the cliffs to form a thundering display of water, sending up a mist that can be seen from miles away, earning it the name "Smoke that Thunders." The falls are situated on the Zambezi River, which forms the natural boundary between Zimbabwe and Zambia.
1. Victoria Falls National Park (Zimbabwe)
The Victoria Falls National Park in Zimbabwe offers spectacular views of the falls. The park features numerous vantage points, including the famous Devil’s Pool, where you can swim at the edge of the falls during the dry season (usually from September to December). The park also houses various animal species like elephants, zebras, and giraffes. The viewpoints here give visitors a full panoramic experience of the falls and the surrounding rainforests.
2. Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park (Zambia)
On the Zambian side of the falls, the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park offers different perspectives and experiences of the falls. This park is home to wildlife, including the endangered white rhino, and provides opportunities for boat trips along the Zambezi River. You can enjoy the sight of the mist rising from the falls and witness a serene, less-crowded view compared to the Zimbabwe side.
3. Devil’s Pool and Livingstone Island (Zambia)
If you're seeking adventure, the Devil's Pool is a must. During the dry season, visitors can take a guided tour to swim right at the edge of the falls in this natural pool. The Livingstone Island tour is another highlight, allowing you to walk right up to the falls and experience its beauty up close. It's named after David Livingstone, the first European to view the falls, and it's an unforgettable way to connect with the area's history and natural splendor.
4. Victoria Falls Bridge (Zimbabwe/Zambia)
Spanning the Zambezi River, the Victoria Falls Bridge connects Zimbabwe and Zambia. Built in 1905, this historical bridge offers spectacular views of the falls and is an excellent spot for bungee jumping. The adrenaline rush of bungee jumping from the bridge is a popular thrill for adventure seekers. If bungee jumping is not your style, you can walk along the bridge to soak in the stunning scenery.
5. Sunset Cruise on the Zambezi River
Take a tranquil sunset cruise on the Zambezi River. During the cruise, you'll be treated to breathtaking views of the falls from a different perspective, along with the chance to spot wildlife like hippos, crocodiles, and various bird species. The peaceful experience combined with the vibrant colors of the sunset creates a magical atmosphere.
6. Helicopter Ride Over the Falls
For those seeking a bird's-eye view of the falls, a helicopter flight is a must. The aerial view of the entire Victoria Falls area is unparalleled, offering sweeping views of the falls, the Zambezi River, and the surrounding rainforest. A helicopter ride is perfect for photography enthusiasts who want to capture the grandeur of this natural wonder.
1. High Water Season (March to May)
If you want to witness Victoria Falls at its most powerful, the high-water season (just after the rainy season) is the best time to visit. The falls are at their fullest, and the force of the water creates a massive mist that can be seen from miles away. However, the mist can sometimes obscure the view of the falls, so you may not get the perfect photo opportunities.
2. Low Water Season (August to December)
During the dry season, the falls' flow decreases, and visitors can walk closer to the edge of the falls and enjoy a clearer view. It’s also the best time to visit Devil’s Pool, which is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The lower water levels also provide excellent opportunities for sightseeing and enjoying other activities like bungee jumping and white-water rafting.
1. Luxury Accommodation
There are a number of luxurious resorts near the falls offering world-class facilities. The Victoria Falls Hotel (Zimbabwe) is a colonial-era hotel with stunning views of the falls. The Royal Livingstone Hotel (Zambia) is another high-end option offering luxurious accommodation and direct access to the Zambezi River.
2. Mid-Range Options
For those looking for comfortable yet affordable options, places like the Ilala Lodge (Zimbabwe) and the Victoria Falls Safari Lodge (Zimbabwe) offer excellent service, close proximity to the falls, and great views.
3. Budget Accommodation
There are also budget-friendly lodges, campsites, and hostels in both Zimbabwe and Zambia that provide simple, comfortable stays. Options like Jungle Junction and Sprayview Hotel are ideal for backpackers and budget travelers.
1. Visit the Local Villages
Take time to explore the nearby villages, where you can learn about the local tribes such as the Lozi people. Many local villages offer cultural experiences, including traditional dance performances and markets selling handmade crafts. It’s a great way to immerse yourself in the rich culture of the region.
2. Visit the Museum of Zimbabwe
For a cultural perspective on the history of the area, visit the Victoria Falls Museum. The museum offers information about the local wildlife, the history of the falls, and the story of David Livingstone, who was the first European to see the falls.
Health & Safety:
Ensure you have malaria prophylaxis before traveling to the area, as it’s a malaria-prone zone. Bring insect repellent to avoid bites from mosquitoes. Travelers are also advised to get vaccinated against yellow fever, especially if traveling from other African countries.
Currency:
The Zimbabwean dollar is the official currency in Zimbabwe, and the Zambian kwacha is used in Zambia. However, US dollars are widely accepted in both countries, and many businesses prefer it. It’s advisable to carry a mix of currencies and check exchange rates before traveling.
Travel Documents:
You will need a visa to visit both Zimbabwe and Zambia. If you're planning to cross the border between the two countries, the Kaza Visa (a multiple-entry visa) is recommended as it allows access to both Zimbabwe and Zambia for a set period.
Water and Food:
Although bottled water is available, avoid drinking tap water. Always ensure that the food you consume is fresh and from trusted places to avoid stomach issues.