Mogadishu — locally known as Muqdisho or Xamar — is Somalia’s coastal capital and largest city, with a population of roughly 2.7 million. Once a prominent medieval port on the Indian Ocean, it flourished under Arab, Persian, and Italian rule. The city's architecture, revival efforts, and cultural identity reflect centuries of trade, colonization, conflict, and resilience.

 Top Things to Do

1. Bakaara Market

Mogadishu’s largest open-air bazaar and commercial center—brimming with spices, fabrics, electronics, food, and traditional goods. A sensory and cultural experience best explored early morning with a guide or local companion.

2. Hamarweyne (Old Town / Shanghai Old City)

Wander through historic streets of Mogadishu’s oldest district. Admire restored pastel villas, ornate wooden doors, and the distinctive lighthouse building near the coastline. The fusion of Somali, Arab, and Italian architectural styles makes for great photography.

3. Liido Beach & Jazeera Beach

Enjoy Mogadishu’s revitalized beaches—Liido Beach offers turquoise waters and weekend crowds, while Jazeera Beach, about 20 km south, delivers calmer shores, seafood vendors, boat rides, and even camel markets.

4. National Museum of Somalia

Reopened in 2020, this restored institution houses artifacts, old coins, traditional artwork, weaponry, and exhibits on Somali history and heritage.

5. Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Daljirka Dahsoon)

A national monument built to honor Somali independence fighters. It stands as a solemn but iconic site near central Mogadishu.

6. Mogadishu Cathedral & Lighthouse

Although the Roman Catholic cathedral (built 1928) was destroyed, its ruins remain a powerful symbol. Nearby the colonial lighthouse offers photo opportunities and coastal views.

7. National Theatre of Somalia

Once a thriving cultural flagship from the 1960s, now undergoing phased reconstruction supported by Somalia and Chinese partners. A hopeful emblem of urban renewal.

 Eat & Drink – Local Flavours

• The Village Restaurant (Waberi district): A resilient hub popular with locals and expatriates, known for camel-meat stew (hilib geel), spiced rice, and rooms rebuilt after repeated attacks.

• Liido Sea Food Restaurant: Beachside dining with freshly grilled seafood and seaside ambience—best visited with hotel security guidance.

• Street & Market Food: Sample Somali staples like canjeero pancakes (similar to injera), sambusa pastries, bariis iskukaris (spiced rice with meat), suqaar, baasto, and sweet halwa.

 Where to Stay & Recommended Options

• Peace Hotel & Peace Beach Resort: Known for secure environments, used as a base for guided exploration. The resort offers Jazeera Beach access and local amenities.

• Jazeera Beach Resorts: Beachside cottages within escorted “Green Zone” settings — ideal for relaxation and safe swimming.

 Travel & Safety Tips

• Security First: Most travelers rely on private security escorts and stay within well-protected zones. Public transport is discouraged.

• Limit Exposure: Visit essential sites only, stay with local guides, and avoid public gatherings or wandering alone, especially at night.

• Cultural Respect: Dress modestly (covering shoulders and knees), use greetings like “As-Salaam-Alaikum”, avoid public affection, and always ask before taking photos.

• Cash & Payment: Carry cash in USD or Somali shillings—cards are almost never accepted. Be prepared to pay deposits or upfront fees.

• Choose a Season: Dry months are October–March; avoid wet season (May–August).

• Connect Locally: Hiring guides helps ensure safety and richer cultural understanding. Residents known for hospitality often welcome respectful visitors.